An Assessment of Morphosyntactic Features in Nigerian Public Announcements: A Case Study of Abuja's Radio Broadcasts
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Background of the Study
Public announcements on radio in Abuja are pivotal in disseminating information quickly and effectively to diverse audiences. These broadcasts rely on clear morphosyntactic structures to ensure the intended message is both accessible and authoritative (Adewale, 2023). Morphosyntactic features—comprising grammatical constructions, sentence structure, and word formation—play a central role in ensuring clarity and uniformity in public messages. In a multicultural society like Nigeria, where listeners come from various linguistic backgrounds, the standardization of morphosyntax in announcements becomes crucial. This study explores how radio broadcasters in Abuja employ morphosyntactic patterns to optimize message delivery and maintain public order. Recent shifts in broadcast techniques, influenced by modern communication technologies, have prompted a reevaluation of traditional morphosyntactic norms (Chinwe, 2024). Moreover, these changes have implications for the efficiency of emergency communications and public service information dissemination. By analyzing broadcast transcripts and conducting listener surveys, this research seeks to identify recurring morphosyntactic patterns and assess their effectiveness in achieving clear communication (Babatunde, 2025). The study integrates theoretical linguistic frameworks with practical media analysis to contribute to improved standards in radio broadcasting.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the central role of morphosyntax in radio communications, there is insufficient research on how these features are employed in Abuja's public announcements. Inconsistencies in grammatical constructions and sentence structures may lead to ambiguities and misinterpretations among listeners (Adewale, 2023). This gap is particularly concerning in emergency contexts where clear communication is critical. Existing studies have largely overlooked the interplay between traditional morphosyntactic norms and modern broadcast practices, leaving a void in guidelines for effective announcement delivery (Chinwe, 2024). This study aims to address these challenges by systematically evaluating the morphosyntactic features in Abuja’s radio broadcasts and providing recommendations to enhance clarity and public comprehension (Babatunde, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
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To identify key morphosyntactic patterns in Abuja’s radio announcements.
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To evaluate the clarity and effectiveness of these patterns in public communication.
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To suggest improvements for standardizing morphosyntactic structures in radio broadcasts.
Research Questions:
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What are the predominant morphosyntactic features in Abuja’s public announcements?
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How do these features affect the clarity and reception of messages?
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What improvements can be made to optimize broadcast communication?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it examines the critical role of morphosyntax in ensuring effective public communication on radio. By focusing on Abuja’s broadcasts, it contributes to the development of clearer and more standardized announcement practices. The findings will be valuable for broadcasters, policymakers, and linguists interested in the intersection of language and public service communication. Ultimately, the research aims to improve message clarity and enhance public understanding during critical announcements (Babatunde, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to analyzing morphosyntactic features in Abuja’s radio broadcasts and does not cover other regions or media formats.
Definitions of Terms:
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Morphosyntax: The combination of morphological and syntactic aspects that form sentence structure.
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Public Announcements: Official messages broadcast to inform the general public.
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Radio Broadcasts: Audio transmissions disseminated through radio channels.
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